What rank is a Gefreiter?
Gefreiter ([ɡəˈfraɪ̯tɐ], abbr. Gefr.; plural Gefreite) is a German, Swiss and Austrian military rank that has existed since the 16th century. It is usually the second rank or grade to which an enlisted soldier, airman or sailor could be promoted.
What rank is a Hauptmann?
captain
Hauptmann is a German word usually translated as captain when it is used as an officer’s rank in the German, Austrian, and Swiss armies.
What rank is a German Kaiser?
Kaiser is the German word for “emperor” (female Kaiserin). In general, the German title in principle applies to rulers anywhere in the world above the rank of king (König).
Can a German soldier refuse an order?
Soldiers must not obey unconditionally, the government wrote, but carry out “an obedience which is thinking.” However, the policy statement added, soldiers can’t disobey an order merely because their personal views conflict with those of their superior.
What rank is feldwebel?
It is grouped as OR6 in NATO, equivalent in the US Army to Staff Sergeant, or the British Army / RAF to Sergeant. In army/air force context NCOs of this rank were formally addressed as Herr Feldwebel.
What was Rommel’s rank?
In World War II, he commanded the 7th Panzer Division during the 1940 invasion of France.
| Erwin Rommel | |
|---|---|
| Years of service | 1911–1944 |
| Rank | Generalfeldmarschall |
| Commands held | 7th Panzer Division Afrika Korps Panzer Army Africa Army Group Africa Army Group B |
What rank was Himmler?
Fahnenjunker Reichsführer-SS
| Heinrich Himmler | |
|---|---|
| Branch/service | Bavarian Army Schutzstaffel |
| Years of service | 1917–1918 (Army) 1925–1945 (SS) |
| Rank | Fahnenjunker Reichsführer-SS |
| Unit | 11th Bavarian Infantry Regiment |
What are the German military ranks in order?
5. Ranks
| U.S. Army Equivalent | German Basic Rank | Special Designation |
|---|---|---|
| Major General | Generalleutnant | Generalstabs- Arzt, etc. as above |
| Brigadier General | Generalmajor | General- Arzt, etc. as above |
| Colonel | Oberst | Oberst- Arzt, etc. as above |
| Lieutenant Colonel | Oberstleutnant | Oberfeld- Arzt, etc. as above |
What rank is oberleutnant?
highest lieutenant officer rank
Oberleutnant (OF-1a) is the highest lieutenant officer rank in the armed forces of Germany (Bundeswehr), the Austrian Armed Forces, and the Military of Switzerland.
What rank is unteroffizier?
Unteroffizier translates as “subordinate-officer” and, when meaning the specific rank, is in modern-day usage considered the equivalent to sergeant under the NATO rank scale. Historically the Unteroffizier rank was considered a corporal and thus similar in duties to a British Army corporal.
What is Oberfeldwebel English?
• Oberfeldwebel. → staff sergeanttechnical sergeantsergeant.
Did Patton ever face Rommel?
In real life the two were never involved together in a major confrontation, as Rommel was wounded in 1944 and later forced to commit suicide (due to his association with the anti-Hitler conspirators of the July 20 plot), before Patton had command in large-scale land operations.
What did Rommel say about Australian soldiers?
German commander Erwin Rommel was even quoted as saying: “If I had to take hell, I would use the Australians to take it and the New Zealanders to hold it.
Who shot Rommel?
Richard Rohmer RCAF At 5:05 p.m. on July 17, 1944, while leading a section of four Mustang fighter aircraft on a low level reconnaissance, General Rohmer caught Field Marshal Rommel in his staff-car southeast of Caen and called in Spitfires that shot up Rommel’s vehicle, seriously injuring the Field Marshal, taking him …
Who was the highest ranking German general in ww2?
In the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during the Second World War, the rank of Generalfeldmarschall remained the highest military rank until July 1940, when Hermann Göring was promoted to the newly created higher rank of Reichsmarschall.
Nazi Germany.
| General Field Marshal Generalfeldmarschall | |
|---|---|
| Equivalent ranks | Großadmiral |
Why did Rommel lose in Africa?
This was because the majority of their supplies came by sea and the Allies restrict Axis shipping. This meant that Rommel had an insecure supply line, although he could source his oil from Libyan oil fields. Then to compound the problems with supplies, the Axis army in Egypt had an overextended supply lines.
Did Montgomery ever meet Rommel?
Montgomery and Rommel, WWII adversaries, may not have met face-to-face but their sons did. And more than that, the two became fast friends. “We first met in 1979 when he came on an official visit to Britain.
What did Rommel say about Patton?
“We have a very daring and skillful opponent against us,” Churchill declared, “and, may I say across the havoc of war, a great general.” George Patton, Bernard Montgomery and other top Allied generals likewise expressed their respect for him, and Rommel responded in kind, saying of Patton that “we saw the most …
Where did Patton defeat Rommel?
Patton’s First Victory: How General George Patton Turned the Tide in North Africa and Defeated the Afrika Korps at El Guettar – 9780811718325.
What did Rommel think of Montgomery?
If I were Montgomery, we wouldn’t still be here,” Field Marshal Erwin Rommel said as the Afrika Korps continued pressing against El Alamein in the late summer of 1942. He believed Montgomery would have withdrawn. Rommel was not given to retreats, yet he had little confidence of defeating the Eighth Army.
What did the Germans think of George Patton?
Instead, says Yeide, the Germans viewed Patton “in the narrow context of armored commanders,” as a skillful tactical commander, i.e., an executer of the plans of others. He quotes General Gunther Blumentritt: We regarded general Patton extremely highly as the most aggressive panzer-general of the Allies. . .
Did Patton ever lose a battle?
The attack on Fort Driant was the only battle ever lost by General George Patton. Questions linger as to why the fort was attacked when the Third Army had little or no gasoline and could have been spending the time resting, regrouping, and preparing for the coming invasion of Germany.
Did Patton and MacArthur ever meet?
The afternoon of September 12, 1918, is one that would be marked in the history books. On an exposed hill near the French town of Essey, two giants of American military history would meet. They were Lieutenant Colonel George S. Patton and Brigadier General Douglas MacArthur.
What does the D in D Day stand for?
Day
In other words, the D in D-Day merely stands for Day. This coded designation was used for the day of any important invasion or military operation.
Who crossed the Rhine first?
The US Third Army carried out four river assaults in late March. The 5th Infantry Division undertook the first on March 22, 1945, crossing the Rhine at Oppenheim, south of Mainz.
Did the Romans cross the Rhine?
By June of 56 BC, Caesar became the first Roman to cross the Rhine into Germanic territory. In so doing, an enormous wooden bridge was built in only 10 days, stretching over 300 feet across the great river. This alone assuredly impressed the Germans and Gauls, who had little comparative capability in bridge building.
How deep is the Rhine River?
20-25 metres deep
It is 150 metres wide and 20-25 metres deep . The water falls over white limestone into its original riverbed. There are the tributary rivers Wutach (from the east), Thur and Aare (from the west).
How did Patton cross the Rhine?
Patton, who actually did not have the orders to cross the river, did so under an extremely low profile: quietly, his troops crossed the river in boats without artillery barrage nor aerial bombardment.
How many Marines were fighting on the island of Iwo Jima?
70,000 U.S. Marines
Approximately 70,000 U.S. Marines and 18,000 Japanese soldiers took part in the battle. In thirty-six days of fighting on the island, nearly 7,000 U.S. Marines were killed. Another 20,000 were wounded. Marines captured 216 Japanese soldiers; the rest were killed in action.
Who lost the Battle of the Bulge?
The Allies won the Battle of the Bulge, resulting in significantly higher casualties on the German side despite their surprise attack on Allied forces. Losing 120,000 people and military supplies, German forces were dealt an irreparable blow, while Allied forces suffered only 75,000 casualties.