Of the two authors, Plato’s account is generally given more attention by scholars because he, unlike Xenophon, actually attended the one-day trial of Socrates in Athens in 399 B.C.E. Plato’s metaphysics and epistemology appear to have been originally influenced by Presocratic thinkers.
Did Plato ever meet Socrates?
Plato Met Socrates(407 BCE)
At around 20 years old, Plato met Socrates. He took a strong interest in politics at this time.
What was Plato’s relationship to Socrates?
Plato was a philosopher during the 5th century BCE. He was a student of Socrates and later taught Aristotle. He founded the Academy, an academic program which many consider to be the first Western university. Plato wrote many philosophical texts—at least 25.
How did Socrates know Plato?
Plato’s metaphysics and epistemology appear to have been originally influenced by Presocratic thinkers. As a young man, however, Plato became a student of Socrates and turned his attention to the question of what constitutes a virtuous life. Almost all of Plato’s writings date from after Socrates’s trial and execution.
Why did Plato meet Socrates?
It is likely that Plato had known Socrates, at least by reputation, since youth. The Athenian politician, Critias (l. c. 460-440 BCE), was Plato’s mother’s cousin and studied with Socrates as a young man. It has been suggested, therefore, that Socrates was a regular visitor to Plato’s family home.
Who came first Plato or Socrates?
All three of these men lived in Athens for most of their lives, and they knew each other. Socrates came first, and Plato was his student, around 400 BC.
How old was Plato when Socrates died?
about twenty-five
Plato was about twenty-five when Socrates was tried and executed, and had probably known the old man most of his life.
How was Plato influenced by Socrates?
Socrates became Plato’s teacher from 469-399 BCE. Plato was deeply influenced by Socrates’ emphasis on ethics and politics, and would later commemorate Socrates as the wise and central speaker in his philosophical writings.
What was Plato’s real name?
Aristocles
It was claimed that Plato’s real name was Aristocles, and that ‘Plato’ was a nickname (roughly ‘the broad’) derived either from the width of his shoulders, the results of training for wrestling, or from the breadth of his style, or from the size of his forehead.
Does Socrates believe in God?
Socrates also believes in deity, but his conception is completely different from the typical Athenians. While to the Athenians gods are human-like and confused, Socrates believes god to be perfectly good and perfectly wise. His god is rationally moral. His god also has a purpose.
WHO said in Plato Socrates lived again?
If we study the political ideas of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle we shall find that Socrates created a tremendous impact upon the latter two giants of Greek philosophy. Maxey says ‘In Plato Socrates lived again.
Was Plato present for Socrates death?
Plato was Socrates’ most famous student. Although he was not present at his mentor’s death, he did know those who were there. Plato describes the scene through the narrative voice of the fictional character Phaedo.
Why did Plato admire Socrates?
Plato’s great admiration for Socrates was all the more remarkable because it coexisted not only with a recognition of why Socrates was considered dangerous but also with his belief that Socrates was, to some degree, guilty of impiety and of corrupting the young.
What did Plato do when Socrates died?
After Socrates’s death, Plato traveled for 12 years throughout the Mediterranean region, studying mathematics with the Pythagoreans in Italy, and geometry, geology, astronomy and religion in Egypt. During this time, or soon after, he began his extensive writing.
Did Socrates Plato and Aristotle know each other?
Plato (428/427–348/347 B.C.E.) studied ethics, virtue, justice, and other ideas relating to human behavior. Following in Socrates’ footsteps, he became a teacher and inspired the work of the next great Greek philosopher, Aristotle.
Did Plato and Aristotle know each other?
For some 20 years Aristotle was Plato’s student and colleague at the Academy in Athens, an institution for philosophical, scientific, and mathematical research and teaching founded by Plato in the 380s. Although Aristotle revered his teacher, his philosophy eventually departed from Plato’s in important respects.
Who is older between Socrates and Plato?
Socrates came first, and Plato was his student, around 400 BC. The Athenians voted to kill Socrates in 399 BC.
What is Plato’s real name?
Aristocles
It was claimed that Plato’s real name was Aristocles, and that ‘Plato’ was a nickname (roughly ‘the broad’) derived either from the width of his shoulders, the results of training for wrestling, or from the breadth of his style, or from the size of his forehead.
Was Plato born rich?
(More about Athens in the time of Plato)
Plato was born in Athens, to a very rich and powerful family. He got the best possible education. Many of his relatives were involved with Athenian politics, though Plato himself was not.
Who was Plato’s wife?
Plato, as far as we know, never married. Aristotle did marry, and one of his major works, The Nicomachean Ethics, is named after his son.
Why did Socrates marry his wife?
Socrates married his wife because she had some spirit about her, not necessarily because he loved her. However, Socrates does admit to loving another person: a man, if you really must know. Alcibiades, the young and handsome military commander was Socrates’ true love, other than philosophy of course.
What kind of a woman was Socrates wife *?
She is often described as cranky, nagging, and hysterical. Socrates also gives his own comments in Symposium about Xanthippe, explaining that her argumentative nature is the reason why he likes her.
What religion was Aristotle?
Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as “The First Teacher”, and among medieval Christians like Thomas Aquinas as simply “The Philosopher”, while the poet Dante called him “the master of those who know”.
| Aristotle | |
|---|---|
| Notable ideas | Aristotelian philosophy Syllogism Theory of the soul Virtue ethics |
Who taught Socrates?
Along with Diotima, Aspasia was one of the two women philosophers whom Plato recognised as a teacher of Socrates. Her biography is subject to debate, but she is still famous for her knowledge of rhetoric and her skill in debate.
When Aristotle turned 17 he enrolled at Plato’s Academy?
At age 17 he was sent to Athens to enroll in Plato’s Academy. He spent 20 years as a student and teacher at the school, emerging with both a great respect and a good deal of criticism for his teacher’s theories.
Who was Plato’s most famous student?
Aristotle
Plato is widely considered a pivotal figure in the history of Ancient Greek and Western philosophy, along with his teacher, Socrates, and his most famous student, Aristotle.
What philosopher taught and mentored Alexander the Great?
Aristotle
Aristotle taught Alexander and his friends about medicine, philosophy, morals, religion, logic, and art. Under Aristotle’s tutelage, Alexander developed a passion for the works of Homer. Aristotle gave him an annotated copy, which Alexander later carried on his campaigns.
Does Plato’s Academy still exist?
The Academy persisted throughout the Hellenistic period as a skeptical school, until coming to an end after the death of Philo of Larissa in 83 BC. The Platonic Academy was destroyed by the Roman dictator Sulla in 86 BC.
Why did Justinian close Platonic Academy?
In 529 C.E., the Byzantine emperor Justinian I closed the school in because he considered it a pagan institution, which date is often cited as the end of Classical antiquity.
Who was put on trial and sentenced to death?
of Socrates
The death sentence of Socrates was the legal consequence of asking politico-philosophic questions of his students, which resulted in the two accusations of moral corruption and impiety.
What was Plato’s famous book called?
The Republic by Plato
The Republic by Plato. The Republic is a Socratic dialogue by Plato, written c. 380 B.C.E.. It is one of the most influential works of philosophy and political theory, and Plato’s best known work.
What does Plato mean in English?
Platonoun. Greek philosopher, 427-347 BC, follower of Socrates. Etymology: Via Latin Plato, from Ancient Greek Πλάτων ( Plátōn ) , from πλατύς ( platús , ” broad, wide”) , either because of Plato’s robust body, or wide forehead or the breadth of his eloquence. Platonoun.
Was euthyphro a real person?
Euthyphro of Prospalta (/ˈjuːθɪfroʊ/; Ancient Greek: Εὐθύφρων Προσπάλτιος; fl. 400 BCE) was an ancient Athenian religious prophet (mantis) best known for his role in his eponymous dialogue written by the philosopher Plato.