What was the long march and why is it significant?
Long March, (1934–35), the 6,000-mile (10,000-km) historic trek of the Chinese communists, which resulted in the relocation of the communist revolutionary base from southeastern to northwestern China and in the emergence of Mao Zedong as the undisputed party leader.
What was the significance of the second United Front?
The Second United Front (simplified Chinese: 第二次国共合作; traditional Chinese: 第二次國共合作) was the alliance between the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang, or KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to resist the Japanese invasion during the Second Sino-Japanese War, which suspended the Chinese Civil War from 1937 to …
What influence did foreign nations have on China from 1912 to 1938?
Foreign nations had great influence on China from 1912 to 1938. They helped to create unrest, for example giving Japan Germany’s old colonies in China. Japan also caused the Nationalist and Communist to unite for a short period of time.
What actions enabled the Communists to defeat the Nationalists in their long civil war?
The Nationalists did little to win popular support, so thousands of Nationalist soldiers deserted to the Communists when China’s economy collapsed allowing Mao’s Communist Red Army to easily take control and defeat the Nationals in their long civil war.
What group went on the Long March in 1934 quizlet?
Then the Long March occurred, when? On 16 October some 87, 000 soldiers of the Red Army set out on the retreat planned by Otto Braun.
Why did support from people in the Chinese countryside help the Communist more than support from people in the cities helped the Nationalists?
Why did support from people in the Chinese countryside help the Communists more than support from people in the cities helped the Nationalists? Many more people lived in the countryside, so they made the Communists the stronger side. grew stronger and more determined.
What was the reaction of the Nationalists to Communist activities in China?
After the split, Communist leaders tried to revive the movement among the working class because Mao believed that poor peasants from the countryside would lead the revolution. What was the reaction of the Nationalists to Communist activities in China? Chiang Kai-shek successfully rooted the Communists out of Shanghai.
What did the nationalist communist alliance do in 1926?
What did the Nationalist-Communist alliance do in 1926? drive imperialists out of China. a. seized oil fields and foreign oil company properties.
Why did the Communists and Guomindang unite?
The CCP joined the KMT as individuals, making use of KMT’s superiority in numbers to help spread communism. The KMT, on the other hand, wanted to control the communists from within. Both parties had their own aims and the Front was unsustainable.
What causes the Communist revolutionary movement in China to gain strength?
What caused the Communist Revolution movement in China to gain strength? The communist party in China gained strength by because Mao divided land that the Communists won among local farmers in order to gain support of peasants not just bankers and business people.
What advantages did Communist forces have?
What advantage did Communist forces have? The economy was collapsing, they were more popular, had more control over China, well-trained in guerrilla warfare.
How did the US try to stop the spread of communism after ww2 the United States established a policy known as?
Overview. In 1947, President Harry S. Truman pledged that the United States would help any nation resist communism in order to prevent its spread. His policy of containment is known as the Truman Doctrine.
Why did the Nationalists and Communists separate quizlet?
What were 2 reasons that the Nationalists and Communists separated? The Communists wanted a Soviet style government and the Nationalists wanted to make changes using the government they had. The Communists stirred up violence which created problems for the party.
What actions did the Nationalists take during WWII?
What actions did the nationalists take during World War II? gave military, financial, and technical aid to communist China.
Why did the Nationalists and Communists form an alliance quizlet?
Nationalist and Communist formed an alliance to oppose the warlords and drive the imperialist power out of China.
What did the Nationalist party do to the Communist party quizlet?
In 1923, his party the Nationalists formed an alliance with the Communists to oppose the warlords and drive the imperialist powers out of China. When Kai-shek organized a strike against the Communists in Shanghai. Thousands were killed. Forced Communist leaders in to hiding.
Which event marked the split between the Nationalists and Communists?
Shanghai massacre
| April 12 Incident | |
|---|---|
| Date 12 April 1927 Location Shanghai, China Result Beginning of the Chinese Civil War | |
| Belligerents | |
| Republic of China Kuomintang Green Gang | Chinese Communist Party |
| Commanders and leaders | |
What were the primary aims of China’s New Life Movement?
Doctrines and principal beliefs
Chiang Kai-shek’s September 1934 speech stated that the New Life Movement aimed at the “promotion of a regular life guided by the four virtues,” – ‘Lǐ’ (proper rite), Yì’ (righteousness or justice), lián (honesty and cleanness) and chǐ (shame; sense of right and wrong).
What caused the May Fourth Movement?
On May 4, 1919, the May Fourth Movement, as a student patriotic movement, was initiated by a group of Chinese students protesting the contents of the Paris Peace Conference. Under the pressure of the May Fourth Movement, the Chinese delegation refused to sign the Versailles Treaty.
What was the New Culture Movement in China?
The New Culture Movement (Chinese: 新文化運動; pinyin: Xīn Wénhuà Yùndòng) was a movement in China in the 1910s and 1920s that criticized classical Chinese ideas and promoted a new Chinese culture based upon progressive, modern and western ideals like democracy and science.
How did the war affect political boundaries?
How did the war affect political boundaries? 1- After the war, the Central Powers lost their empires and the Allied Powers gained imperial possessions. 2- Territory the Soviet government had given to Germany in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was broken into independent nation-states.
Why are political boundaries important?
At all levels, however, political boundaries not only demarcate political control, but determine distribution of resources, from international protection to other, more local benefits, demarcate areas of military control, divide economic markets, and create areas of legal rule.
Why are political boundaries created?
Political boundaries are the dividing lines between countries, states, provinces, counties, and cities. These lines, more often called borders, are created by people to separate areas governed by different groups. Sometimes, political boundaries follow physical boundaries, but most of the time you can’t see them.
How have trade and globalization affected the borders and boundaries of countries around the world?
Globalization has had its impacts on world cross-border flows e.g flow of capital. There has been an increase in international economic activity which has expanded world trade and general capital flow. Goods are flowing across national borders easily through reduced trade barriers and new transportation methods.
What would happen if you split a physical feature between two countries?
How might the physical features affect the development of your countries? (Possible response: Mountains and rivers are a key factor because if countries had to split a physical feature between them, each country would try to gain the part that is most valuable, such as freshwater.)
Does globalization have impact on the transmission of ideas and values across borders?
We find that the spread of knowledge and technology across borders has intensified because of globalization. In emerging markets, the transfer of technology has helped to boost innovation and productivity even in the recent period of weak global productivity growth.
What are some effects of political boundaries?
At a more basic level, drawing political boundaries over a resource-diversified territory can determine jurisdictions with unequal resource endowments and production capabilities. It follows that a political boundary creates public wealth inequalities which may affect the distribution of welfare over the land.
What is the relationship between state political boundaries and geographical features?
A political boundary is an imaginary line separating one political unit, such as a country or state, from another. Sometimes these align with a natural geographic feature like a river to form a border or barrier between nations. Occasionally, two countries may contest where a particular border is drawn.
What is a physical boundary AP human geography?
Physical boundary: A boundary based on the geographical features of the Earth’s surface. Ethnographic (cultural) boundary: A boundary based on ethnographic and cultural considerations, such as language and religion.
Which of the following best describes the purpose of a nation’s boundaries?
Which of the following best explains the primary function of international political boundaries? Boundaries limit sovereignty and determine the extent of a state’s power within the global political system.
Which of the following best explains the global geopolitical significance of the Taiwan Strait?
Which of the following best explains the global geopolitical significance of the Taiwan Strait? The Taiwan Strait is a militarily strategic chokepoint that China and Taiwan claim as territory.
Which of the following best describes characteristics of the European Union?
Which of the following best describes the European Union? The EU is largely an alliance between countries of Europe to foster economic growth through a shared market and currency.