What was the purpose of the Mytilenian debate?
The Mytilenean Debate (also spelled “Mytilenaean Debate”) was the Athenian Assembly concerning reprisals against the city-state of Mytilene, which had attempted unsuccessfully to shake off Athenian hegemony during the Peloponnesian War.
What did Diodotus do?
Diodotus (Greek: Διόδοτος), son of Eucrates, was an opponent to the proposal of Cleon – leader of the radical, imperialist faction in Athens – in 427 BC to kill all adult Mytilenean males and to enslave their women and children after the defeat of Mytilene (see also Mytilenean revolt).
Why did Mytilene revolt How did Athens react to the revolt?
The primary motivation for the rebellion was the Mytilenean’s desire to gain control of all of Lesbos; Athens generally discouraged the creation of multi-city subunits of the empire, and would certainly not have permitted Lesbos to be unified.
Where did Athenians debate?
The Pnyx was the official meeting place of the Athenian democratic assembly (Ancient Greek: ekklesia). In the earliest days of Athenian democracy (after the reforms of Kleisthenes in 508 B.C.), the ekklesia met in the Agora.
What is Pericles funeral oration about summary?
The most important thing to remember about the Funeral Oration is that it is a speech, intended to persuade its listeners. Pericles praises Athens so that people will keep fighting; he praises the sacrifices of the dead so that others will imitate them.
What did Thucydides think was the reason for war between Athens and Sparta?
According to Thucydides, the growth of Athens’s ‘power and the alarm which this inspired in Lacedaemon (Sparta) made war inevitable.” Thucydides believed that the Peloponnesian War was inevitable because when a rising power confronted another power, they would inevitably wage war against each other to further or …
What did the melians argue about at the Melian dialogue?
The Melians argue that they will have the assistance of the gods because their position is morally just. The Athenians counter that the gods will not intervene because it is the natural order of things for the strong to dominate the weak. The Melians argue that their Spartan kin will come to their defense.
What ended the Peace of Nicias?
The Peace of Nicias (421 BC) brought a temporary end to the fighting in the Great Peloponnesian War. Although it was meant to last for fifty years, it was broken after only a year and a half, and the war continued until 404 BC.
Who won the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta
Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient.
What did Thucydides believe in?
Thucydides believed that the Peloponnesian War represented an event of unmatched importance. As such, he began to write the History at the onset of the war in 431 BC. He declared his intention was to write an account which would serve as “a possession for all time”.
What caused the conflict between Athens and Sparta?
The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.
How did Thucydides influence history?
One of the greatest ancient historians, Thucydides (c. 460 B.C.–c. 400 B.C.) chronicled nearly 30 years of war and tension between Athens and Sparta. His “History of the Peloponnesian War” set a standard for scope, concision and accuracy that makes it a defining text of the historical genre.
Is the Melian Dialogue realism?
The Melian Dialogue exhibits many realist themes such as the security dilemma, the utility of military force, the transformative nature of warfare, and that national security is of prime concern to states (large and small).
When did the Melian Dialogue happen?
416–415 BC
The Melian dialogue takes place fifteen years into the Peloponnesian war, during the confrontation in 416–415 BC between the Athenians and the people of Melos, a small island located in the southern Aegean Sea just east of Sparta.
When was Melian Dialogue written?
404 B.C.
Written after 404 B.C., the Melian Dialogue is an essential part of Thucydides’ main theme: to trace the ideals and realities of Athenian policy as reflected in the ‘p”ya and the X6yot of the Peloponnesian War.
How did the Peloponnesian War Impact Greece?
Impact of the Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
Who won the first Peloponnesian War in one decisive battle?
Alarmed by this Athenian aggressiveness in the Saronic Gulf, Aegina entered into the war against Athens, combining its powerful fleet with that of the Peloponnesian allies. In the resulting sea battle, the Athenians won a commanding victory, capturing seventy Aeginetan and Peloponnesian ships.
What was the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region.
How did the Persian and Peloponnesian wars affect Greece?
The Persian Wars affected the Greek city-states because they came under the leadership of Athens and were to never again invade the Persian Armies. … The Peloponnesian wars affected them when it led to the decline of Athenian power and continued rivalry.
Why did the end of the Peloponnesian War not lead to peace?
Why did Sparta’s victory in the Peloponnesian War not lead to peace? The city-state found themselves dominated by Sparta. Over what kingdom did Philip II rule? Who was the teacher of Alexander the Great who instilled in his young pupil a love for Greek culture?
What did Sparta gain from the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta. As a result of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta, which had primarily been a continental culture, became a naval power. At its peak, Sparta overpowered many key Greek states, including the elite Athenian navy.
What effect did the Peloponnesian War have on the city-states?
All Greek city-states were weakened by the war. Many casualties. Farms were destroyed. The war made it difficult for the Greeks to trust each other and made future unification nearly impossible.
What roles did Athens and Sparta play in the Peloponnesian War?
What roles did Athens and Sparta play in the Peloponnesian War? Athens and Sparta began fighting and Sparta won the war. Sparta became the most powerful city-state at the time. How did the Peloponnesian War contribute to the expansion of Macedonia?
What happened to Sparta after the Peloponnesian War?
After the Peloponnesian War, the Spartans set up an oligarchy in Athens, which was called the Thirty. It was short-lived, and democracy was restored. And due to an ill-conceived Spartan foreign policy, Athens was able to recover.
What is Sparta called now?
Sparta, also known as Lacedaemon, was an ancient Greek city-state located primarily in the present-day region of southern Greece called Laconia.
Is 300 a true story?
Like the comic book, the “300” takes inspirations from the real Battle of Thermopylae and the events that took place in the year of 480 BC in ancient Greece. An epic movie for an epic historical event.
Did Sparta ever lose a war?
When Sparta defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War, it secured an unrivaled hegemony over southern Greece. Sparta’s supremacy was broken following the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC. It was never able to regain its military superiority and was finally absorbed by the Achaean League in the 2nd century BC.
Did Xerxes conquer Sparta?
What was the result of the Battle of Thermopylae? A Persian army led by Xerxes I defeated Greek forces led by the Spartan king Leonidas in the Battle of Thermopylae.
Did Alexander conquer Sparta?
Alexander’s regent Antipater led the Macedonians to victory over King Agis III.
| Battle of Megalopolis | |
|---|---|
| Date 331 BC Location Megalopolis37.4011°N 22.1422°ECoordinates:37.4011°N 22.1422°E Result Macedonian victory | |
| Belligerents | |
| Macedon | Sparta |
Did Sparta ever fight Rome?
The Laconian War of 195 BC was fought between the Greek city-state of Sparta and a coalition composed of Rome, the Achaean League, Pergamum, Rhodes, and Macedon.
War against Nabis.
| Date | 195 BC |
|---|---|
| Location | Laconia and Argolid |
| Result | Victory of the anti-Spartan coalition |
Who won Sparta or Rome?
The Romans did fight against Spartans— but it was long after the glory days. The Romans won an embarrassingly easy victory over Nabis , the last Spartan king, in 192BC, but most of the troops they defeated were mercenaries. The Sparta that the Romans defeated was almost a parody of its former self.
Who would win Samurai or Spartan?
Originally Answered: Who would win a fight, a Spartan or a samurai? Samurai had guns, they would kick the Spartans ass. Also, better armor means that the spartan can barely hurt the samurai, while the samurai has much less difficulty hurting the Spartan. Single combat was much more emphasized among Samurai.