Several things in combination lead to faster development: The rule of law and the concept of contracts enforced by law. The right to own and sell property. The availability of good transport internally and between European countries.
Why did Europe develop faster than Africa?
The basic theory there is that compared to American, Australian and South African natives, the Europeans simply had more opportunities to advance: better plants for planting, more large domesticable animals to use for food and power, more connections with other important centers of development (middle east, Asia, etc).
Why were Europeans more advanced than the rest of the world?
Sometimes it is due to culture but more often than not it is due to other factors such as geography, environment, available resources, or even population size. A lot of technological advancements are due to a long trial and error process involving a lot of chance and luck.
Why did Africa take so long to develop?
We find that poor economic policies have played an especially important role in the slow growth, most importantly Africa’s lack of openness to international markets. In addition, geographical factors such as lack of access to the sea and tropical climate have also contributed to Africa’s slow growth.
Why did Africa not develop?
Poor Infrastructure
One reason Africa will never develop is the poor infrastructure because of neglect from African leaders over past decades. Many African countries lack proper roads, electricity distribution, education facilities, and hospitals, making their daily lives difficult.
Was Africa more developed than Europe?
Africa has not always been less developed than Europe. Up until about 1500 AD, Africa as a continent had been either more developed than Europe, or about equal to Europe in terms of development.
Why was Europe so successful?
In this domain, Europe possessed an undeniable comparative and absolute advantage, early on: European states were simply better at making and using artillery, firearms, fortifications, and armed ships than powers in other parts of the world and they had this advantage long before 1800.
What advantages did Europe have over Africa?
Note two technological advantages Europeans had over the Africans. Superior weapons, railroads, cables, and steamships. Quinine to protect themselves from malaria.
Why was trade with Asia so important to European nations?
Why was trade with Asia so important to European nations? Asia had highly prized goods that Europe didn’t have. Prior to 1497, how were goods transported from India and China to Europe? By a land route through central Asia.
What did Europeans bring to the New World?
The Europeans brought technologies, ideas, plants, and animals that were new to America and would transform peoples’ lives: guns, iron tools, and weapons; Christianity and Roman law; sugarcane and wheat; horses and cattle. They also carried diseases against which the Indian peoples had no defenses.
Why is Europe the most developed continent?
Explanation: Europe is called a developed continent because The economic activities of Europe is highly modernized . only 10 % of population engaged in agriculture . It have latest technology .
Why did Europe want to colonize Africa?
During this time, many European countries expanded their empires by aggressively establishing colonies in Africa so that they could exploit and export Africa’s resources. Raw materials like rubber, timber, diamonds, and gold were found in Africa. Europeans also wanted to protect trade routes.
How did European countries became rich and powerful?
Their power stems primarily from the emergence of the Roman Empire that allow the development of primary technologies (agriculture, weaponery, etc.) and trade which enable the development economic poles across those regions that have usually remained and developed through the centuries.
Why did Africa and Asia become the focus of European imperialism in the nineteenth century?
These developments made it possible for a new wave in European imperialism in Africa and Asia. Why did Africa and Asia become the focus of European imperialism in the nineteenth century? Technological advances in transportation, medicine, and communication opened areas previously closed to colonization.
What advantage did the Europeans had in colonizing other countries?
The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. Goods used to be traded between Asia and Europe using a trade route.
What were the 3 main reasons for European imperialism in Africa?
The European imperialist push into Africa was motivated by three main factors, economic, political, and social. It developed in the nineteenth century following the collapse of the profitability of the slave trade, its abolition and suppression, as well as the expansion of the European capitalist Industrial Revolution.
What effects did European imperialism have on Africa and Asia?
Traditional African villages started to decline and Europeans started employing Asian immigrants, creating tension between the Asians and Africans. The economic structure of African society was changed by Europeans. Cash crops were introduced to meet industrial needs of European countries.
What major factors led to the European colonization of Africa?
The three main factors that lead to Europeans imperializing Africa in the 19th century were economic, military/ technology, and politics.
Why did European nations scramble for territory in Africa and Asia?
Africa and global markets
Another inducement for imperialism arose from the demand for raw materials, especially ivory, rubber, palm oil, cocoa, diamonds, tea, and tin. Additionally, Britain wanted control of areas of southern and eastern coasts of Africa for stopover ports on the route to Asia and its empire in India.
How did the scramble for Africa Impact Europe and Africa?
The ‘Scramble for Africa’ – the artificial drawing of African political boundaries among European powers in the end of the 19th century – led to the partitioning of several ethnicities across newly created African states.
What are the reasons for scramble and partition of Africa?
Upon the abolition of the slave trade, legitimate trade was seen as the perfect substitute and the Europeans there scrambled and partitioned Africa for political, social and economic reasons. This also had economic, political and social consequences on the continent.
How did the scramble for Africa affect African countries?
The Scramble for Africa has contributed to economic, social, and political underdevelopment by spurring ethnic-tainted civil conflict and discrimination and by shaping the ethnic composition, size, shape and landlocked status of the newly independent states.
Why did European countries want to split Africa up for themselves?
The task of this conference was to ensure that each European country that claimed possession over a part of Africa must bring civilization, in the form of Christianity, and trade to each region that it would occupy.
How did the Africans react to European imperialism?
Africans escaped colonial military and administrative abuses through avoidance tactics. Hearing of approaching colonial armies, tax collectors, or labor recruiters, Africans fled their homes or concealed themselves to avoid violent confrontations and dispossession.
Why African fail in their resistance to European colonialism?
Africans often lost battles they could have won if they had only organized their soldiers and made alliances with other tribes instead of continuing feuds and siding with Europeans. African resistance to colonial rule varied greatly over time and ranged from all-out war to fighting with words and logic.
What impact did European colonization have on Africa?
Colonialism made African colonies dependent by introducing a mono- cultural economy for the territories. It also dehumanized African labour force and traders. It forced Africans to work in colonial plantations at very low wages and displaced them from their lands.
Which positive effect of colonial rule in Africa was the most significant Why?
As a result of colonialism, there was the establishment of education in many African countries which positively developed African continent. Besides, it enhanced unity among various tribes in African nations making them jointly work together in building their country.
Was European colonization positive or negative?
Colonial powers introduced Western schools and healthcare, resources that often had a positive effect on the lives of the colonized people. Government schools typically focused on training for low-level civil service occupations.
What were some of the impacts Europeans had on South Asia?
Colonialism has altered Southeast Asian social structure and brought modern western ideas and concepts into society as well. Some of these ideas contained the western culture, western style education, human rights, religion, etc. The arrival of European powers has made the growth of population in the region.
What was the impact of European exploration and colonization of the Americas?
Colonization ruptured many ecosystems, bringing in new organisms while eliminating others. The Europeans brought many diseases with them that decimated Native American populations. Colonists and Native Americans alike looked to new plants as possible medicinal resources.
Why did European nations explore and create colonies in the Americas?
Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory.
How did European expansion impact European society?
European expansion into the Western Hemisphere caused intense social/religious, political, and economic competition in Europe and the promotion of empire building.